Bridgetown-Greenbushes Lithium Acquisition
Released
Released
Announcement PDF
ASX: HRZ
ASX ANNOUNCEMENT
5 OCTOBER 2023
BRIDGETOWN-GREENBUSHES LITHIUM ACQUISITION
Horizon Minerals Limited (ASX: HRZ) (“Horizon” or “the Company”) is pleased to advise that it has
entered into a binding Share Sale Agreement (“SSA”) with private company Charter Minerals Pty Ltd
(“Charter” or “CMPL”) for the acquisition of a 100% interest in two greenfield Lithium prospects near
Bridgetown less than 20km from the world class Greenbushes Lithium Mine, Western Australia.
Horizon has also applied for five new Exploration Licences in proximity to the Charter tenements.
HIGHLIGHTS
•
Opportunistic, low cost assemblance of a significant ground position in one of Western
Australia’s most attractive and active lithium mining regions.
•
Acquisition cost of $75k in cash and 4 million ordinary HRZ shares, to Charter shareholders.
•
The two acquired projects are granted Exploration Licences (E70/5980, E70/5981) located
5km north and 10km southwest of Bridgetown respectively and cover a total area of 33km2.
•
E70/5980 and E70/5981 are situated along strike from the world-class Greenbushes mine,
Albemarle Corporation tenements recently purchased from Lithium Power International
(ASX: LPI) for $30m cash1 and Galan Lithium Ltd’s (ASX:GLN) Greenbushes South project.
•
Located within favourable geology and structure, particularly the regional ~20km-wide
Bridgetown-Donnybrook shear zone which hosts the giant Greenbushes Sn-Ta-Li deposit
and continues south for another 20km where it passes adjacent to E70/5981.
•
Closer to Bridgetown, this shear zone also hosts the Smithfield pegmatite (Sn-Ta) field only
4km west of E70/5981. These pegmatites are up to 35m wide, with potential repetitions of
these pegmatites on the newly acquired tenure being a priority exploration target.
•
In addition, four small Exploration Licences (ELA’s 70/6551-6554) have been applied for
close to Bridgetown, covering a total of 15km2.
•
Another tenement (ELA70/6555), covering approximately 214km2, has been applied for 40km
northeast of Bridgetown. The tenement contains a number of historic and anomalous soil
results that could be related to pegmatite intrusives.
•
The Bridgetown-Greenbushes package has received little modern exploration and a process
of data acquisition, compilation and review is being undertaken ahead of initial field work.
Commenting on the lithium acquisition, Chief Executive Officer Mr Grant Haywood said: 1
“We are very pleased to have acquired and pegged this prospective ground in a world class lithium
province with strong potential for pegmatite-hosted lithium mineralisation. We continually assess
opportunities to add value accretive projects to the business and moved quickly to secure this low
cost opportunity when it presented. These projects build upside and diversification to our portfolio of
gold and silver-zinc projects with minimal distraction from our current focus. We will progress these
projects in parallel with our commitment to transitioning to a gold producer in early 2024,
commencing from our Cannon underground gold project.”
1
See ASX announcement from ASX:LPI dated 19 June 2023. 2 See Forward Looking and Cautionary Statements on Page 11.
163 Stirling Hwy
Nedlands WA 6009
PO Box 1104
Nedlands WA 6909
T: +61 8 9386 9534
E: info@horizonminerals.com.au
horizonminerals.com.au
ACN 007 761 186
ABN 88 007 761 186
ASX ANNOUNCEMENT
Overview
Horizon Minerals Limited (ASX: HRZ) (“Horizon” or “the Company”) is pleased to advise that it has
entered into a binding Share Sale Agreement (SSA) with private company Charter Minerals Pty Ltd
(“Charter” or “CMPL”) for the acquisition of a 100% interest in two Bridgetown-Greenbushes Lithium
Tenements, located north and southwest of Bridgetown and less than 20km from the world class
Greenbushes Lithium Mine, in the south of Western Australia. The Company has also applied for
five Exploration Licences in proximity to the Greenbushes Lithium Mine and near Bridgetown in
addition to the Charter tenements (Figures 1 and 2).
Figure 1: Horizon’s Projects Location Map
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ASX ANNOUNCEMENT
Figure 2: Horizon’s Bridgetown-Greenbushes Project Location Plan
The Bridgetown-Greenbushes prospects are found within the Balingup Metamorphic Belt which has
been intruded by numerous pegmatite dykes including the Greenbushes pegmatite. Greenbushes
is also closely related to the regional Bridgetown-Donnybrook shear zone which extends through
E70/5981 and offers enhanced prospectivity (Figure 3). The Greenbushes region in general has
been subject to increased levels of exploration due to the lithium boom over the last few years.
The prospect areas acquired and pegged are considered early stage as very little historic exploration
work for lithium or pegmatites has been undertaken, despite the interpreted prospectivity. Typical of
the southwest area, the tenure contains a high level of land use (e.g. farming, state forest and various
infrastructure) and requires careful land management and community engagement. Other
companies operate under similar environments and conditions in the Bridgetown-Greenbushes
district.
Horizon remains firmly focussed on the Kalgoorlie assets and advancing the Cannon underground
mining development and committing to our Kalgoorlie exploration. The Bridgetown-Greenbushes
opportunity presented as an exciting, low cost addition to our multi-commodity portfolio requiring
minimal change from our current strategic focus. It is also consistent with the Company’s business
model of regularly reviewing its portfolio and acquiring value accretive and/or highly prospective
projects when they become available.
Page 3 of 11
ASX ANNOUNCEMENT
Figure 3: Regional Tenement Map 1
1
Modified from Kula Gold Limited (ASX:KGD) ASX announcement “Corporate Presentation” dated 11 September 2023.
Page 4 of 11
ASX ANNOUNCEMENT
Background Information - Regional Geology
The Greenbushes district lies within the NNW-SSE trending, 15 to 20km wide DonnybrookBridgetown shear zone which has a strike length of ~150km within the Balingup Metamorphic Belt,
located near the southwestern margin of the 3100 Ma Western Gneiss Terrane. This terrane forms
the southwestern corner of the Yilgarn Craton and is one of four main divisions that make up the
craton. Greenbushes is one of the largest, rare metal pegmatite deposits in the world.
The Balingup Metamorphic Belt has limited exposure, being largely obscured by tertiary sediments
and laterite. The Donnybrook-Bridgetown shear zone and the Balingup Metamorphic Belt are both
truncated to the west by the Darling Fault and Phanerozoic rocks of the Perth Basin. To the south,
the metamorphic belt is bounded by the Proterozoic Albany- Fraser Mobile Belt, and to the east by
the Hester Lineament. It extends as far north as the Loguebrook Granite, where it is truncated by
intrusions of the Darling Range Batholith.
The Donnybrook-Bridgetown shear zone is an ancient structure, characterised by steeply dipping
mylonitic textures, horizontal stretching lineations, assymetric folds and evidence of sinistral strikeslip movement. It corresponds to a sequence of sheared gneiss, orthogneiss, amphibolite and
migmatite outcrops along the trace of the lineament. A series of syn-tectonic granitoid intrusives also
occur within the Balingup Metamorphic Belt, elongated along the Donnybrook-Bridgetown Shear
Zone. The Greenbushes pegmatites have been dated at ~2525 and 2610 to 2589 Ma, and appear
to be intruded during shearing, thereby accounting for the fine grain size and internal deformation.
They contain the same fabric as the shear zone and exhibit evidence of syntectonic crystallisation
of minerals such as tourmaline, tantalite, garnet and cassiterite.
The pegmatites have also been affected by subsequent deformation and/or hydrothermal
recrystallisation, the last episode of which has been dated at ~1100 Ma. The principal country rock
enclosing the pegmatites include dioritic gneiss, which appears to be basement to Archaean
greenstone-like sequences of fine-grained amphibolite and associated banded iron-formation,
ultramafic schist, coarse-grained amphibolite and felsic massive to banded paragneisses, which are
termed 'granofels' by the Geological Survey of Western Australia.
The main pegmatite body at Greenbushes strikes NNW and dips variably from 30 to 70° towards the
WSW. It has a strike length of ~3km and 300m width. Its syn-tectonic development has produced
variable poorly to well-developed mylonitic fabrics, particularly along host rock contacts, with low
strain zones preserving primary igneous textures, whilst highly strained domains exhibit recrystallised and mylonitic fabrics. Other pegmatites are also 2 to 3km in length and 10 to 300m in
thickness, and persist to at least 500m depth, with a 40 to 50°W dip, all within a 7 x 1km, north-south
elongated, enveloping zone.
In general, the hanging wall of the main pegmatite is an amphibolite, whereas the footwall is
granofels. The amphibolites and dolerites ('greenstones') contain occasional stringers and pods of
sulphides such as pyrite, pyrrhotite and chalcopyrite. Arsenopyrite and arsenolamprite (native
arsenic) are ubiquitous in some areas, particularly within granofelsic and amphibolitic inliers in the
main pegmatite. Some of the granofels is distinctly garnetiferous.
Page 5 of 11
ASX ANNOUNCEMENT
Local Geology
The Bridgetown-Greenbushes Project lies within the Balingup Metamorphic Belt (a sub-division of
the Western Gneiss terrane), which consists mainly of metasedimentary rocks comprising
interlayered quartzite, quartz-mica schist, banded quartz-feldspar-biotite-garnet gneiss and banded
iron formations, together with minor quartzofeldspathic gneiss, amphibolite, calcsilicate gneiss and
ultramafic rock.
The tenure is underlain almost exclusively by granite-gneiss of the Southwest Terrane, according to
the GSWA interpretation. Magnetics and radiometrics support this interpretation, with limited
evidence of major mafic-ultramafic intrusions within the tenure areas. The regolith is very mature,
with deep lateritic weathering, and younger Tertiary sediments and aeolian deposits are reported to
occur on top of this as well.
Figure 4: Magnetic image of the Bridgetown-Greenbushes Area
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ASX ANNOUNCEMENT
Previous Exploration
1.0 Pegmatites
During the past 10 years, exploration for pegmatites and associated mineralisation was sporadic
and achieved little success, being hampered by unexposed pegmatites obscured by thick lateritic
crusts and recent alluvial deposits. More recently, some companies have reported encouraging
targets generated via high-resolution aeromagnetic data and geochemical sampling of laterites, the
latter using indicator minerals to detect potential lithium-bearing pegmatites.
2.0 Base metals
Mafic and ultramafic complexes in the Bridgetown and Yornup areas were explored in the 1960s
and ’70s for base metals, with a focus on nickel. From the 1990s to the present day, exploration
activity picked up, with Pancontinental Mining Limited, Teck Cominco, BHP Billiton and Hampton Hill
Mining using various airborne, ground and downhole electromagnetic surveys to explore for
sulphide-hosted base-metal deposits.
3.0 Gold
Gold exploration was mostly concentrated on an area running south from Donnybrook to Nannup
and immediately east of the Darling Fault – targeting the repetition of auriferous quartz reefs within
the Donnybrook sandstone. Gold-bearing reefs near Donnybrook were mined for a short time from
1897.
4.0 Bauxite
Vam Limited and others held large areas of the southwest under tenure in the early part of the 1960s
and ’70s and were actively evaluating the area for economic bauxite deposits. However, the bauxite
was judged to be too thin and inconsistent for exploitation. More recently, the Bauxite Alumina Joint
Venture between Bauxite Resource Limited and Yankuang Resources Limited has undertaken
extensive drilling on bauxite occurrences in the Nannup and Boyup Brook areas.
Exploration Potential
Based on a combination of geological environment and structural setting, the Project area is
regarded by Horizon as highly prospective for pegmatite-hosted lithium mineralisation. Small
pegmatites have been noted in close proximity (just 4km) west of E70/5981 at Donovans Find which
is part of the Smithfield pegmatite area (Figure 4). These pegmatites were discovered in 1907 with
several alluvial Sn-Ta occurrences noted1.
The continuation of the Bridgetown-Donnybrook shear zone from Greenbushes southwards adjacent
to E70/5981 is encouraging. International lithium companies Albermarle Corporation and Galan
Lithium Ltd own the majority of the tenure along the shear zone between E70/5981 and
Greenbushes (Figure 3). The recent Albemarle transaction to secure tenements from Lithium Power
International (ASX: LPI) was $30m cash2.
1
Guidebook to the Pegmatites of Western Australia, 2007, P218-219. 2 See ASX announcement from ASX:LPI dated 19 June 2023.
Page 7 of 11
ASX ANNOUNCEMENT
Horizon also notes the Venus Metals and Independence Group’s Bridgetown East joint venture
project where a strong 300m x 400m lithium in soils1 has been delineated within similar geology 5km
to the southeast of E70/5980 (see Figure 3).
Next Steps 2
The new prospects are very early stage however conceptually demonstrate good prospectivity.
Horizon is currently reviewing and compiling all historic GSWA literature around Bridgetown and
intends to fast track the lithium exploration potential and complete a reconnaissance sampling and
mapping program this quarter. A land management specialist will be appointed to help facilitate
community and government stakeholder engagement.
Authorised for release by the Board of Directors
For further information, please contact:
Grant Haywood
Chief Executive Officer
Tel: +61 8 9386 9534
grant.haywood@horizonminerals.com.au
Michael Vaughan
Media Relations – Fivemark Partners
Tel: +61 422 602 720
michael.vaughan@fivemark.com.au
VMC ASX announcement 9 March 2022 “Bridgetown East Project New Strong Lithium Anomaly in UF Soil Identified Southeast of
Greenbushes Lithium Mine”. 2 See Forward Looking and Cautionary Statements on Page 11.
1
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ASX ANNOUNCEMENT
Horizon Minerals Limited – Summary of Gold Mineral Resources
Project
Cutoff
Measured
Indicated
Inferred
Total
Au g/t
Mt
Au g/t
Oz
Mt
Au g/t
Oz
Mt
Au g/t
Oz
Mt
Au g/t
Oz
Boorara OP
0.5
1.28
1.23
50,630
7.19
1.27
294,140
2.6
1.3
103,470
11.03
1.26
448,240
Golden Ridge
1.0
0.47
1.83
27,920
0.1
1.7
2,800
0.52
1.82
30,720
Golden Ridge
North
0.8
0.65
1.15
24,260
0.77
1.30
32,340
1.42
1.23
56,600
Cannon UG
1.0
0.19
4.80
28,620
0.1
2.3
3,450
0.23
4.29
32,070
Monument
0.8
0.39
1.97
25,000
0.39
1.97
25,000
Pennys Find
1.5
0.20
5.45
35,000
0.1
3.6
8,000
0.27
4.99
43,000
Kalpini
0.8
1.40
2.43
108,000
0.5
2.0
31,000
1.87
2.33
139,000
Rose Hill UG
2.0
0.33
4.50
47,100
0.2
4.8
27,800
0.51
4.60
74,900
Rose Hill OP
0.5
0.09
2.00
6,100
0.29
2.00
18,400
Jacques-Peyes
0.8
0.97
2.59
81,000
0.8
2.0
49,000
1.74
2.32
130,000
Teal
1.0
1.01
1.96
63,680
0.8
2.5
64,460
1.81
2.20
128,140
Crake
0.8
1.33
1.47
63,150
0.1
1.3
3,300
1.42
1.46
66,450
Coote
1.0
0.4
1.5
21,000
0.42
1.54
21,000
Capricorn
0.5
0.7
1.2
25,500
0.70
1.20
25,500
Baden Powell
0.5
0.6
1.2
23,000
0.60
1.20
23,000
8.16
1.60
420,120
23.22
1.69
1,262,000
Total
0.19
1.47
2.00
1.33
12,300
62,930
13.83
1.75
779,000
Confirmation
The information in this report that relates to Horizon’s Mineral Resources estimates is extracted from
and was originally reported in Horizon’s ASX announcements “Intermin’s Resources Grow to over
667,000 Ounces” dated 20 March 2018, “Rose Hill firms as quality high grade open pit and
underground gold project” dated 8 December 2020, “Updated Boorara Mineral Resource Delivers a
34% Increase In Gold Grade” dated 27 April 2021, “Penny’s Find JV Resource Update” dated 14
July 2021, “Updated Crake Resource improves in quality” dated 7 September 2021, “Jacques FindPeyes Farm Mineral Resource update” dated 15 September 2021 and “Kalpini Gold Project Mineral
Resource Update” dated 28 September 2021, each of which is available at www.asx.com.au. The
Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the
information included in the original market announcements and that all material assumptions and
technical parameters underpinning the estimates in those announcements continue to apply and
have not materially changed. The Company confirms that the form and context of the Competent
Person’s findings in relation to those Mineral Resources estimates or Ore Reserves estimates have
not been materially modified from the original market announcements.
Page 9 of 11
ASX ANNOUNCEMENT
Horizon Minerals Limited – Summary of Silver / Zinc Mineral Resources
Nimbus All Lodes (bottom cuts 12g/t Ag, 0.5% Zn, 0.3g/t Au)
Category
Tonnes
Grade
Grade
Grade
Ounces
Ounces
Tonnes
Zn ('000t)
Mt
Ag (g/t)
Au (g/t)
Zn (%)
Ag (Moz)
Au
('000oz)
Measured Resource
3.62
102
0.09
1.2
11.9
10
45
Indicated Resource
3.18
48
0.21
1.0
4.9
21
30
Inferred Resource
5.28
20
0.27
0.5
3.4
46
29
Total Resource
12.08
52
0.20
0.9
20.2
77
104
Nimbus high grade silver zinc resource (500g/t Ag bottom cut and 2800g/t Ag top cut)
Category
Tonnes
Grade
Grade
Ounces
Tonnes
Mt
Ag (g/t)
Zn (%)
Ag (Moz)
Zn (‘000t)
Measured Resource
0
0
0
0
0
Indicated Resource
0.17
762
12.8
4.2
22
Inferred Resource
0.09
797
13.0
2.2
11
Total Resource
0.26
774
12.8
6.4
33
Confirmation
The information is this report that relates to Horizon’s Mineral Resources estimates on the Nimbus
Silver Zinc Project is extracted from and was originally reported in Intermin’s and MacPhersons’ ASX
Announcement “Intermin and MacPhersons Agree to Merge – Creation of a New Gold Company
Horizon Minerals Ltd” dated 11 December 2018 and in MacPhersons’ ASX announcements
“Quarterly Activities Report” dated 25 October 2018, “New High Grade Nimbus Silver Core
Averaging 968 g/t Ag” dated 10th May 2016 and “Nimbus Increases Resources” dated 30th April
2015, each of which is available at www.asx.com.au. The Company confirms that it is not aware of
any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the original market
announcements and that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the
estimates in those announcements continue to apply and have not materially changed. The
Company confirms that the form and context of the Competent Person’s findings in relation to those
Mineral Resources estimates have not been materially modified from the original market
announcements.
Page 10 of 11
ASX ANNOUNCEMENT
Forward Looking and Cautionary Statements
Some statements in this report regarding estimates or future events are forward looking statements.
They include indications of, and guidance on, future earnings, cash flow, costs and financial
performance. Forward looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements preceded by
words such as “planned”, “expected”, “projected”, “estimated”, “may”, “scheduled”, “intends”,
“anticipates”, “believes”, “potential”, “could”, “nominal”, “conceptual” and similar expressions. Forward
looking statements, opinions and estimates included in this announcement are based on assumptions
and contingencies which are subject to change without notice, as are statements about market and
industry trends, which are based on interpretations of current market conditions. Forward looking
statements are provided as a general guide only and should not be relied on as a guarantee of future
performance. Forward looking statements may be affected by a range of variables that could cause
actual results to differ from estimated results and may cause the Company’s actual performance and
financial results in future periods to materially differ from any projections of future performance or
results expressed or implied by such forward looking statements. These risks and uncertainties
include but are not limited to liabilities inherent in mine development and production, geological,
mining and processing technical problems, the inability to obtain any additional mine licenses, permits
and other regulatory approvals required in connection with mining and third party processing
operations, competition for among other things, capital, acquisition of reserves, undeveloped lands
and skilled personnel, incorrect assessments of the value of acquisitions, changes in commodity
prices and exchange rate, currency and interest fluctuations, various events which could disrupt
operations and/or the transportation of mineral products, including labour stoppages and severe
weather conditions, the demand for and availability of transportation services, the ability to secure
adequate financing and management’s ability to anticipate and manage the foregoing factors and
risks. There can be no assurance that forward looking statements will prove to be correct.
Statements regarding plans with respect to the Company’s mineral properties may contain forward
looking statements in relation to future matters that can only be made where the Company has a
reasonable basis for making those statements.
This announcement has been prepared in compliance with the JORC Code (2012) where applicable
and the current ASX Listing Rules.
The Company believes that it has a reasonable basis for making the forward-looking statements in
the announcement, including with respect to any production targets and financial estimates, based
on the information contained in this and previous ASX announcements.
Page 11 of 11
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